Age range: 18 to 94 years
Admin: Individual or group
Qualification level: B
The VAMS is a reliable and valid measure of eight specific mood states: Afraid, Confused, Sad, Angry, Energetic, Tired, Happy, and Tense. This simple, brief test places minimal cognitive or linguistic demands on the respondent and is appropriate for neurologically impaired individuals or those who are unable to complete more verbally or cognitively demanding instruments.
VAMS Introductory Kit:
- VAMS Professional Manual
- 25 Response Booklets
- Metric Ruler